August 2000
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Planting

The planting started at the beginning of August.

First Manie and Redvers went down to the nursery to pick up the new vines.  There were 12,500 of them.  Just small, thin brown sticks 60-70cm long with no leaves.  Each stick or stok in Afrikaans (stokki is the affectionate name for them) is the result of the skillful grafting of the scion onto the rootstock.

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The scion is the fruiting vine that grows the leaves and fruit of the particular variety (cultivar) that the grower wants e.g. Cabernet Sauvignon.  The rootstock is the bit that goes in the ground and produces the roots.  The reason for joining them together is to shiraz.jpg (27024 bytes) ensure that the roots of each vine are resistant to soil pests and diseases.  Grafting for propagation has been going on since Roman times, but it really came to the fore in the early 1880's in France when Europe was in severe danger of losing its whole vineyard stock to the devastating root louse phylloxera.  In an effort to save the varieties of vine that the public were used to e.g. Cabernet Sauvignon, Sauvignon Blanc, Pinot Noir etc, the growers imported phylloxera resistant rootstocks from California and grafted the varieties onto them.  This Herculean task saved the vineyards of Europe.

The point is to select the roots of your vines based on their resistance to phylloxera and nematodes, their tolerance to lime, to dry conditions, to salt etc and for their vigour or lack of it.  There will be a type of rootstock suitable for the conditions in each vineyard and even from block to block of the same vineyard.  The rootstock that we had chosen was 99 Richter and 110 Richter.

tripsep00farm1.jpg (44222 bytes)99 Richter is vigourous with high phylloxera resistance and reasonable lime tolerance.  110 Richter is vigourous and drought resistant.  Both these rootstocks are ideal for soils of low fertility because of their vigour.  If used in fertile soils they would grow too much leaf and the berries would be neglected.  Ripening would also be delayed, especially in cool climates.

All in all these rootstocks are ideal for warm infertile areas and Mediterranean climates such as ours.

Each one of our 12,500 vines is handmade.  A V is cut in the rootstock and a point is made on the vine.  The two are fitted together, stapled and laid in a warm damp box.  Remarkably enough the two grow together forming a callus around the joint.  When this is fully formed the new vine is encouraged to root and grown for a year in the nursery before being released into the wider world to be planted in a vineyard.

We hired a specialized team to do the planting as we wanted our new arrivals bedded in as soon as possible.

The team worked solidly from 9 to 5 for a week, 30 guys in ten teams of 3 working down the rows.  Each stokki was placed half in the ground and half out (root downwards!), each 1.2m apart.

Planting.jpg (22373 bytes)The first wire or cordon of the trellising is attached to the poles 800mm above the ground.  The vines grow two leaders (shoots) which are led up onto the cordon.  As all the pruning, canopy management and in the end harvesting is done by hand this is a convenient height to work at and not too high to be disturbed too much by a strong wind.

The planting team was drawn from the town and was led by an ex farm manager.  We were planting quite late in the season.  This team had already planted 4 or 5 farms so they were experienced and slick.

Now we have 4 hectares of small vines that need nurturing and protecting for ever (or at least 50 or so years before they are uprooted).  Half of them are Shiraz and half Cabernet Sauvignon.  It will not be until 2003 when we will know what sort of fruit these guys will bear us and another 2 years beyond that before we can introduce our wine to the drinking public.

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We had a visit from T J Poon, Professor of Applied Mathematics, University of Surrey (Pirbright).  He was visiting us for a  holiday and was quick to point a flaw in the First Law of Sloperand (see May 2000).  On a perfectly flat surface it is impossible to store any water without an enclosing wall and so to store an infinite amount of water would require an infinitely long circular wall, thus infinite cost.

We are grateful to Professor Poon for pointing this out.

Copyright © 2000 Tulbagh Solutions.  All rights reserved.

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